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Risk adjustment in CMS episode-based payment models: A resource guide20 December 2017 - By Thomas D. Snook - Article

This paper provides a high-level guide on risk adjustment within the broader scope of four Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services episode-based payment models.

Preexisting conditions: A primer05 June 2017 - By Thomas D. Snook - Article

This article discusses why the coverage of preexisting conditions is a key issue in health insurance, particularly with respect to affordability and sustainability, and outlines varying approaches to addressing it.

Healthcare CO-OPs: Opportunities and challenges26 December 2012 - By Thomas D. Snook - Article
In the very near term, CO-OPs must set up their plans, funding, and administration to meet regulatory deadlines.Pharmacy benefit management: Pros and cons of various approaches18 May 2011 - By Thomas D. Snook and Troy M. Filipek - Article
This paper examines pricing models, distribution models, and other factors that determine the cost and value of PBM services.Healthcare reform: Strategic considerations for 201118 January 2011 - By Thomas D. Snook - Article
Keep an eye on these important PPACA issues, as well as potential modifications to the legislation.Healthcare cost: Manage the causes, not the effect19 March 2010 - By William Rifkin and Ronald G. Harris and Thomas D. Snook - Article

If cost containment is the goal, then what should be the means to that end? While price controls may seem like a solution, they are likely to further weigh down a healthcare system that is already heavy with perverse incentives.

Adverse selection and the individual mandate19 October 2009 - By Thomas D. Snook and Ronald G. Harris - Article

Several of the reform bills in Congress share a common theme: A move away from the rating and underwriting techniques, and a move toward an individual mandate where all people are required to obtain health insurance.

Young invincible provision points to lingering questions about cost and sustainability15 September 2009 - By Thomas D. Snook - Article

A new paper published by Sen. Max Baucus over Labor Day weekend, Framework for Comprehensive Health Reform, introduces a new concept to the healthcare reform discussion special policies for "young invincibles" the healthier, younger lives that have typically not purchased

Understanding healthcare plan costs and complexities15 June 2009 - By Thomas D. Snook and Robert H. Dobson and Ronald G. Harris - Article

The many available choices in the U.S. commercial insurance market, combined with the unique complexities of the current healthcare market, create a complex cause and effect matrix that is reflected in a range of different health plan costs. This paper

Understanding healthcare plan costs and complexities15 June 2009 - By Thomas D. Snook - Article

This paper illustrates and clarifies some of the intricate interworkings of the complex drivers of health insurance costs and highlights the need for an actuarially sound approach to healthcare reform that can consider these variables alongside one another.


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